せんそう

I

[船倉， 船艙] hold

【C】〔海事〕.

II

[戦争] 〔いくさ， 大戦， 戦い， 争い， 闘争， 戦闘〕

**war

【U】〔…との〕戦争， 戦争状態(⇔peace)；交戦期間；【C】(個々)の戦争， 戦役〔against， on， with〕《◆戦争中の個々の戦闘は battle》∥ World War II 第二次世界大戦 / an aggressive ［a defensive］ war 侵略［防衛］戦争 / (a) nuclear war 核戦争 / My grandfather survived two wars. 私の祖父は二つの戦争を生き抜いた / at war 〔 …と〕戦争中の， 交戦中で〔with〕(⇔at peace) / play at war 戦争ごっこをする.

*battle

【C】【U】(大規模な)(局地)戦争《◆ war の部分をなす》， 〔…との〕(二者間の)戦闘〔with， against〕∥ the Battle of Trafalgar トラファルガーの戦い.

*warfare

【U】〔…との〕戦争〔against， on〕；戦争状態， 交戦∥ chemical ［bacteriological］ warfare 化学［細菌］戦争 / global warfare 世界戦争.

¶→戦争映画

¶→戦争小説

¶→戦争犯罪

¶→戦争犯罪人

¶→戦争未亡人

戦争
war

* * *

I

せんそう【戦争】

〔いくさ， 大戦， 戦い， 争い， 闘争， 戦闘〕

**war

〖U〗〔…との〕戦争， 戦争状態(⇔peace)；交戦期間；〖C〗(個々)の戦争， 戦役〔against， on， with〕《◆戦争中の個々の戦闘は battle》

World War II 第二次世界大戦

an aggressive ［a defensive］ war 侵略［防衛］戦争

(a) nuclear war 核戦争

My grandfather survived two wars. 私の祖父は二つの戦争を生き抜いた

at war 〔 …と〕戦争中の， 交戦中で〔with〕(⇔at peace)

play at war 戦争ごっこをする.

*battle

〖C〗〖U〗(大規模な)(局地)戦争《◆ war の部分をなす》， 〔…との〕(二者間の)戦闘〔with， against〕

the Battle of Trafalgar トラファルガーの戦い.

*warfare

〖U〗〔…との〕戦争〔against， on〕；戦争状態， 交戦

chemical ［bacteriological］ warfare 化学［細菌］戦争

global warfare 世界戦争.

¶ → 戦争映画

¶ → 戦争小説

¶ → 戦争犯罪

¶ → 戦争犯罪人

¶ → 戦争未亡人

II

せんそう【船倉， 船艙】

hold

〖C〗〔海事〕.

* * *

I

せんそう【船倉】

a (ship's) hold; a hatch.

●船倉に積み込む stow the hold 《with…》; stow 《sth》 in the hold.

中部船倉 the main hold.

船倉内貨物 (an) under-deck cargo.

II

せんそう【船窓】

a porthole.

III

せんそう【船装】

〔船の装飾〕 a ship's [boat's] equipment; the equipment of [on] a ship.

IV

せんそう【戦争】

1 〔戦役〕 (a) war; a campaign; warfare; hostilities; 〔戦闘〕 a battle; (a) combat; 《文》 a passage at [of] arms; (小規模の) a fight; an action; an encounter; (交戦) an engagement; 〔トランプ遊び〕 《play》 war.

～する go to war 《with [against]…》; fight (a war) 《with [against]…》; engage in warfare; make war 《against [with]…》; wage (a) war 《against…》; engage in warfare; war 《with…》; take up arms 《against…》; open hostilities 《against…》; 〔交戦〕 fight (a battle) 《with [against]…》; do battle; engage in a battle.

●小規模な戦争 a limited engagement; a small-scale war; a brush-fire (war)

・冷たい[熱い]戦争 a cold [hot, shooting] war

・長引く戦争 a protracted [long-drawn(-out)] war.

●戦争好きの warlike; war-loving; aggressive; bellicose; belligerent

・戦争嫌いの war-hating; antiwar; unwarlike; pacifist; pacific

・戦争中に during [in] (a) war; during [in] wartime; 〔交戦〕 during a battle; in (a) battle; while fighting

・戦争中の at war 《with…》; warring; 《文》 belligerent 《parties》

・戦争中である be at war 《with…》

・戦争前の prewar; 《L》 ante-bellum. [⇒せんぜん 1]

●まもなく戦争があるだろう. There's going to be a war soon. | There will be (a) war [War will break out] any time now.

・どうも戦争が近いようだ. War looks imminent.

・戦争が起きた. A war [War] broke out.

・そのために今次の戦争が起こった. That's what started this war. | 《文》 It provoked the present war.

・戦争が行われている. There is a war (going) on.

・戦争が長引いた. The war lengthened [was prolonged].

・戦争が終わった. The war [fighting] stopped [ended, came to an end].

●戦争で死ぬ die [be killed] in (a) war [battle]

・私は戦争で父を失った. I lost my father in the war.

・その戦争で多大の人命と財貨が失われた. The war cost a great deal in life and property. | There was great destruction of life and property in the war.

・多くの人々が戦争で焼け出された. A lot of people were burned out of their homes [had their homes burned down] during the war.

・戦争で破壊された橋 a bridge destroyed in (a) war; 〔空襲で〕 a bombed bridge.

●戦争になるでしょうか. Do you think there's going to be [there will be] (a) war?

・これが戦争になる公算は少ないでしょう. This is unlikely to lead [The odds are against this leading] to (a) war.

・戦争に行く 〔出征する〕 go to war; go to the front

・戦争に参加する enter [join, participate in] a war

・戦争に介入する intervene in [step into] a war

・戦争に備える prepare for war; 〔万一に備える〕 keep one's powder dry

・戦争に勝つ win (a war [battle])

・戦争に負ける lose (a war [battle]); be defeated (in a war [battle]); be beaten

・戦争に疲弊した war-worn 《country》; exhausted by war

・戦争にうんざりした fed up with war; war-weary

・戦争に賛成[反対]である be for [against] (a) war; favor [oppose] (a) war

・戦争に使う use [employ, make use of] 《bacteria》 in (a) war

・戦争につけ込んだ不当な金儲け war profiteering.

●戦争と戦争の間の interwar 《period》

・戦争の原因 the cause [origin] of a war

・戦争の話 a war story; an account of a battle

・戦争の拡大 expansion [escalation, enlargement, widening] of a war

・戦争の危険 〔おそれ〕 the danger of (a) war; a danger of war; 〔戦争に伴う〕 the danger(s) of (a) war

・中東に差し迫った戦争の恐れがある. There is imminent danger of a war in the Middle East. | War might break out any moment in the Middle East.

・戦争の惨禍 the calamities [catastrophes] of (a) war; a war calamity [catastrophe]

・戦争の遂行を妨げる interfere with the conduct of a war

・戦争のない世界 a world without war; a world of peace; a warless world.

●戦争を仕掛ける force a war 《on…》; levy war 《upon [against]…》; impose war 《on…》

・戦争を始める start a war; go to war (with…); start fighting; 《文》 open hostilities

・戦争を引き起こす cause [provoke, trigger (of)] (a) war; lead [give rise] to war

・永久に戦争を放棄する renounce war forever

・戦争を遂行する conduct [carry out, run] a war

・戦争を逃れる 〔脱する〕 get away [escape] from a war; 〔回避する〕 manage to avoid getting involved in a war

・戦争を拡大する expand [enlarge, widen] a war

・戦争を回避する avoid [evade] a war; avoid getting involved in a war

・戦争を終結させる end [terminate] a war; bring a war to an end [a close]

・戦争を体験する experience [go through] (a) war; (get to) know what war is like

・戦争を知らない世代が増えた. There are more and more people who don't know what war is like [have no experience of war].

・戦争を憎む hate war

・この世から戦争をなくす free the world of war; get rid of all war(s); 《文》 banish war from the earth

・戦争をなくすための戦争 a war to end war.

2 〔激しい競争･混乱〕 a fight; fighting; (a) war; a battle; fierce [keen] competition.

●子供が一斉に起きだしてきて 8 時までは毎朝戦争よ. With all the children getting up at the same time it's like a battlefield [total chaos] until eight o'clock.

核戦争 (a) nuclear war.

交通戦争 the traffic wars; chaos on the roads.

宗教戦争 (a) religious war.

受験戦争 《go through》 the entrance exams war(s); the exams battle; the battle to get through exams; the educational rat race.

侵略戦争 a war of aggression [conquest].

世界戦争 (a) global [world] war.

全面戦争 (a) total [(a) full-scale, (an) all-out] war; 《文》 a general conflagration.

大戦争 a major [great, big] war; a great [huge] battle.

独立戦争 a war of independence.

戦争画 a battle [war] picture [piece].

戦争犠牲者 a war victim.

●戦争犠牲者救済資金 a war victims' relief fund; a relief fund for the victims of the war 《in Afghanistan》.

戦争行為 an act of war; a hostile act; warfare.

●戦争行為をする commit an act of war [a hostile act].

戦争ごっこ 《play (at)》 soldiers.

戦争指導者 a war leader.

戦争写真家 a war [combat] photographer.

戦争傷害保険 war insurance; insurance against damage or injury in (a) war.

戦争小説 a war novel.

戦争状態 ⇒せんそうじょうたい.

戦争神経症 shell shock; combat [battle] fatigue; (a) war neurosis.

戦争責任

●戦争責任をとる take responsibility for a war

・彼は戦争責任を問われた. He was accused of being responsible for [responsibility for] the war. | He was accused of starting the war.

戦争体験 war experience; experience [knowledge] of (a) war.

●私には戦争体験がない. I have no direct experience [firsthand knowledge] of war. | I have never (actually) been in a war.

戦争成金 a war profiteer.

戦争熱 (a) war fever.

●戦争熱をあおる 〔すでにそれがある時〕 fan the war fever; 〔新たに〕 create [stir up] (a) war fever.

戦争能力 war potential; (the) ability to fight a war.

戦争賠償 war reparations.

戦争花嫁 a war bride.

戦争犯罪 a war crime.

●戦争犯罪人 a war criminal. [⇒せんぱん²]

戦争疲労症 battle [combat] fatigue.

戦争文学 war literature.

戦争法規 the laws of war.

戦争放棄 the renunciation of war.

●戦争放棄の憲法[条項] a war-renouncing constitution [article]; a “no-war” constitution [article].

戦争未亡人 a war widow.

戦争もの 〔書物〕 a war book; 〔小説〕 a war novel; 〔映画〕 a war film.

戦争屋 a warmonger.